thrombocytopenia medical terminology breakdown

Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Also, you will need to treat the condition that is causing the low platelet count. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Most often, this causes the following symptoms: Hemostasis is a natural part of your daily life. Without proper treatment, thrombocytopenia can cause serious bleeding. Schizophrenia (a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes): 5 people, 26.32% ; Epilepsy (common and diverse set of chronic neurological disorders characterized by seizures): 4 . This term is used when a high platelet count occurs alone (that is, without other blood cell disorders). In addition, infections and other changes in the immune system can speed up the removal of platelets from the circulation. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Conditions that keep your blood from clotting are often genetic, also. For example, you may have an autoimmune disease that affects your platelet levels. Thrombocytopenia (pronounced THROM-bo-sigh-toe-PEE-ne-ah) occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. Theyll check for bruises, rashes and other thrombocytopenia symptoms. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. This step, sometimes called coagulation, involves molecules in your blood called coagulation factors. Those factors activate in sequence, the coagulation cascade, which amplifies clotting effects as the sequence continues. Medical terminology A is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Learn how you can, Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), Learn more about low platelet counts during pregnancy, manage thrombocytopenia to help prevent complications. If you consider these glands the gatekeepers of the hormones they produce and send, you can consider prefixes and suffixes the gatekeepers of the root words. [ 2] In general medical practice, the term HIT refers to type 2 HIT. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Here are some common prefixes in medical terminology: Auto- = self; for example, autoimmune or autogenous Anti- = against; antisepsis or antibodies De- = reverse, remove; dehydrate, defibrillate Dys- = abnormal, difficult; dyspnea, dysuria Contra- = opposed; for example, contraception, contraindication Whatever the cause, circulating platelets are reduced by one or more of the following processes: trapping of platelets in the spleen, decreased platelet production or increased destruction of platelets. Androgen usage has widely increased in recent times via prescribed and unprescribed means. To accomplish that, platelets that circulate in your blood stick to the damaged tissue and activate. Accessed Feb. 18, 2015. If medicines do not work, you may need one of the following procedures. privacy practices. When you are injured, platelets stick together to form a plug to seal your wound. Introduction ** note- please review A&P regarding structure, blood flow and conduction of the heart as this should be review B. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. 2023. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Learn how you can manage thrombocytopenia to help prevent complications. A condition in which an abnormally small number of platelets is present in circulating blood. Platelets are also called thrombocytes, because a . People may have thrombocytopenia and not realize it because their symptoms are so mild. Without proper treatment, thrombocytopenia can cause serious bleeding. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. This may be due to a problem involving the bone marrow, such as the presence of a blood cancer, like leukemia or lymphoma, or their treatments: chemotherapy drugs and radiation. This can happen both inside your body and out of your skin. A condition in which an abnormally small number of platelets is present in the circulating blood. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. The suffix (-penia) means to lack or to have a deficiency. A.D.A.M. Or it can be a side effect of taking certain medications. [ 2, 3] Type 2 HIT is an immune-mediated disorder that typically occurs 4-10 days after exposure to heparin and has life- and limb-threatening thrombotic complications. If symptoms are mild, the person may require no treatment; this is often the case in thrombocytopenia due to pregnancy, which resolves naturally after the mother gives birth, as well as certain drug-induced cases, which may resolve if the medication is removed. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Hemostasis combines the terms hemo (meaning blood) and stasis (meaning standing still). Bleeding that won't stop is a medical emergency. When you have thrombosis that happens repeatedly, thats a condition called thrombophilia. (214) 373-6300. People with these conditions have thrombophilia. white blood cell that is responsible for immune reactions. Examples of such conditions include: Dangerous internal bleeding can occur when your platelet count falls below 10,000 platelets per microliter. Type 1 HIT is a nonimmune disorder that results from the direct effect of heparin on platelet activation. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. . 7th ed. That means they are either inherited from your parents or happen because of a random mutation in your DNA. The suffix completes the word and gives meaning to the medical terminology. Many things can cause your platelet levels to drop so you develop thrombocytopenia. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could However, your immune system can trigger the medicine to cause blood clots and thrombocytopenia. Theyll also discuss lifestyle changes that may boost your platelet levels. Healthcare Management & Managers: Roles & Responsibilities, Medical Prefixes | Terms, Uses & Examples, Medical Term Suffixes | Ectomy, Plasty, Otomy, Desis, Pexy & Stomy, Medical Term Suffixes | -Graphy, -Rrhea, -Gram, -Rrhexix, -Rrhagia & -Rhage. Platelets are blood cells that form blood clots to help stop bleeding. Idiopathic (id-ee-o-PATH-ick) thrombocythemia. Copyright 1997-2023, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. If low platelet levels are due to an abnormally low level of platelet production, transfusions of platelets can be given as well. Also known as thrombocytes, the platelets are blood components that aid in the process of blood. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Should I watch for signs of complications? There is no known way to prevent hrombocytopenia. Any inflammation, abnormal enlargement or other disorder of LYMPH NODES. If we combine this information with your protected Educational Objectives Upon completion of this activity, participants will be better able to do the following: They do know a related condition, immune thrombocytopenia, affects 3 to 4 in 100,000 children and adults. Root: central part of a word. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. noun an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age synonyms: pulmonary emphysema see more DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word 'emphysema'. If your provider recommends treatment, you may need ongoing treatment to maintain a normal platelet level. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERMINOLOGY bacteria germs benign not cancerous; without serious consequences BID twice a day bioavailability the extent to which a drug becomes available to the body biopsy the removal and examination of a small part of tissue or organ blood profile series of blood tests bolus given all at once The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Approach to the adult with unexplained thrombocytopenia. Hemangioma (hem- angi - oma ): a tumor consisting primarily of newly formed blood vessels. Platelets are blood cells that form blood clots to help stop bleeding. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. This approach may involve changing your medications. You may have a low platelet count for the following reasons. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Policy. Hypercoagulability is when your blood clots too much or too easily. Platelet numbers are counted by having a blood sample collected and placing a measured amount of blood in a machine called a cell counter. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include: Make an appointment with your doctor if you have signs of thrombocytopenia that worry you. It can even be life-threatening if you don't treat it. You can also receive transfusions of platelets to add more if your body needs them. Liebig Condenser Functions & Uses | How Does a Condenser Work? "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia." Clots help reduce that risk by sealing the injury. Platelets come from megakaryocytes, which are produced in the material located within the center cavity of the bones (bone marrow). Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, 7 Natural Remedies for Rheumatoid Arthritis, How Prenatal Counseling Can Help You Through Pregnancy. Examples of this include: Hypocoagulability will cause you to bleed more easily. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. 3. Send us feedback about these examples. ITP stands for immune thrombocytopenia a decreased platelet number. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. Immune thrombocytopenia. Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Not enough platelets are made in the bone marrow, Increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, Increased breakdown of platelets in the spleen or liver, Infections in the bone marrow (very rare), Myelodysplastic syndrome (bone marrow does not make enough blood cells or makes defective cells), Disorder in which the proteins that control blood clotting become over active, most often during a serious illness (, Disorder in which the immune system destroys platelets (, Disorder that causes blood clots to form in small blood vessels, causing a low platelet count (, Rash (pinpoint red spots called petechiae). An example of this is hemophilia, a condition where hemostasis doesn't work properly and blood can't clot effectively. This plug is called a blood clot. removal of 1 or both of the breast. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia." Medical Terminology Intuitive Section This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. It is a common benign tumor that appears as a birthmark on the skin. List of medical prefixes, roots, and suffixes starting with the letter E. Includes the meanings of hundreds of common word parts used in medical terminology. white blood cell. Treatment depends on the cause of the condition. Treatments for thrombocytopenia will depend on the cause and severity of symptoms. Or you may have general symptoms, such as: Your health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history and symptoms. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/book/export/html/4876. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. Thrombocytopenia often affects people with certain medical conditions, like autoimmune disease or who take certain medications. Rather than being just a single process, hemostasis is actually a collection of several processes. Some examples of genetic conditions include: Treating conditions that keep your blood from clotting usually involves medications that slow down or block your bodys anti-clotting processes, that boost your bodys ability to make platelets or that add more of certain clotting factors to your blood. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Abnormal reductions in the number of platelets are caused when abnormalities occur in any of the following three processes: decreased platelet production by the bone marrow; increased trapping of platelets by the spleen; or a more rapid than normal destruction of platelets. Further breakdown of . Though rare, severe thrombocytopenia can cause bleeding into the brain, which can be fatal. The normal amount of platelets is usually between 150,000 and 450,000 cells per microliter of blood. Your spleen is a small organ found tucked up next to your stomach in the upper-left side of your abdomen. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, about five percent of women will develop a mild form of this condition near the end of their pregnancy. An official website of the United States government. Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a deficiency in platelet count causing difficulties with blood clotting. I feel like its a lifeline. Thrombocytopenia levels are: Some people with mild cases of thrombocytopenia dont have symptoms. Warkentin TE. A fully normal platelet count is not necessary to prevent serious bleeding, even with serious cuts or accidents.
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